The Oldest Dog

The Oldest Dog: History, Discoveries, and Fun Facts

9/12/20251 min read

            Origins and Myth


This breed originated in the region stretching from the Sahara to the Caspian Sea, lands of ancient civilisations like the Sumerians and Egyptians. Archaeological finds often show greyhound-like dogs similar to the Saluki, used for hunting and revered to the point of being buried with their owners.

Spread Among Ancient Civilisations
The Saluki was given as a mark of respect, never sold, according to Arab traditions, and lived with nomadic tribes, guarding them from the desert heat and cold and often hunting in partnership with falcons.

Evolution and Arrival in Europe
Thanks to geographic isolation, the breed stayed almost unchanged through time. It reached Europe in the mid-19th century, was officially recognised in 1923 in Britain, and each Middle Eastern tribe developed its own coat and size variants.

Physical and Behavioural Characteristics
The Saluki is elegant, slender, and durable, capable of reaching 70 km/h. It has coats of varying lengths and colours, soft or upright ears, and large, intelligent eyes. It learns quickly, is sensitive and affectionate, but does not tolerate harsh training.

Historic and Social Role
More than just a hunter, the Saluki was a symbol of nobility and prestige, given among tribal leaders and present in ancient ceremonies and mythologies.

The Saluki Today
The Saluki still embodies aristocracy and a thousand-year-old history, maintaining a reserved, elegant, and loving character. It needs exercise and a respectful relationship to be happy.